1 Pediatric Branch of the National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD
2 Diagnostic Radiology Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC
3 Pediatric Department, Albany Medical Center, Albany, NY
Neoplastic disease is an increasing problem in adults with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Kaposi's sarcoma is the indicator disease in 9% and lymphoma in 3% of adult AIDS cases.1 Indeed, the estimated incidence rate of non-Hodgkin's lymphomas (NHLs) reaches almost 50% in adult patients who have survived for up to 3 years while receiving antiretroviral therapy and who have a CD4 count below 50 cells/mm3.2 Children with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection have also been treated and followed up for an extended period of time, but a similar increase in the incidence of malignancies has not yet been described. Through December 1990, only 17 children with NHL and 1 child with Kaposi's sarcoma as AIDS-indicator disease have been reported to the Centers of Disease Control.1
Submitted on December 20, 1991
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