PEDIATRICS Vol. 88 No. 6 December 1991, pp. 1119-1124
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Symptoms and Signs in Infants Younger Than 6 Months of Age Correlated With the Severity of Their Illness

C. J. Morley MD, FRCP, DCH1, A. J. Thornton BA, SRN1, T. J. Cole PhD2, M. A. Fowler 1, and P. H. Hewson MD, FRACP3

1 From the Department of Paediatrics, University of Cambridge, England
2 Mrc Dunn Nutrition Laboratory, Cambridge
3 Department of General Paediatrics, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia

Symptoms and signs were recorded for 1007 infants younger than 6 months of age seen at home (298) or hospital (709) and correlated with four grades of illness severity. Most symptoms, present in the preceding 3 days, were associated with all grades of illness. Only four symptoms were not reported in well infants: a fluid intake less than a third of normal, convulsions, frank blood in the stools, and bile-stained vomiting. By comparison, many signs were seen only in ill infants. Those associated only with moderate or serous illness were marked retraction of the lower ribs, high-pitched or moaning cry, expiratory grunt, loss of alertness, central cyanosis, and severe hypotonia. Although these will not identify all seriously ill infants, parents and professionals should be taught to recognize these important symptoms and signs of serious illness.

Key Words: infant • illness • symptoms • signs

Submitted on February 20, 1990
Accepted on October 10, 1990




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