Unsuspected Infectious Diseases and Other Medical Diagnoses in the Evaluation of Internationally Adopted Children
1 The Departments of Pediatrics and Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis
Seven simple screening testshepatitis B profile, urine culture for cytomegalovirus, Mantoux test for tuberculosis, stool examination for ova and parasites, VDRL, complete blood cell count, and vision and hearing screeningwere used to evaluate 52 consecutive children at a pediatric clinic for international adoptees. In 63% of these children, unsuspected medical diagnoses were made by a combination of history, physical examination, and appropriate screening tests. When only those children previously examined by a physician in the United States were included in our analysis, the rate of unsuspected diagnosis remained high (67%). Omission of screening tests was the single most frequent cause of missed diagnoses, of which the majority were infectious diseases. More than 50% of our newly established diagnoses carried the potential for long-term sequelae without proper treatment. These data emphasize that internationally adopted children should receive a thorough screening evaluation for medical problems that may adversely affect their growth and development.
Key Words: international adoptees hepatitis B cytomegalovirus tuberculosis screening test
Submitted on April 4, 1988
Accepted on May 10, 1988
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