1 From the Division of Nutrition, Center for Health Promotion and Education, Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta, and the Nutrition and Food Supplemental Programs, Tennessee Department of Health and Environment, Nashville, Tennessee
Most previous studies of the relationship between birth weight and childhood growth have concentrated on the growth of low birth weight infants. To examine this relationship throughout the full range of birth weights, growth data for children <5 years of age from the Tennessee Special Supplemental Food Program for Women, Infants, and Children linked to birth certificate records for 1975 to 1985 were used. Growth status was compared for 500-g birth weight categories from 1,000 g to 4,999 g using mean Z scores and the percentage of children more than 2 SD above or less than 2 SD below the median for height for age, weight for age, and weight for height. Infants with lower birth weights were likely to remain shorter and lighter throughout childhood, especially those who were intrauterine growth retarded rather than premature. Conversely, those infants with higher birth weights were likely to remain taller and heavier and to have a higher risk of obesity. Birth weight is a strong predictor of weight and height in early childhood, not only for low birth weight children but also for those of normal and high birth weight.
Key Words: birth weight growth intrauterine growth retardation obesity prematurity
Submitted on July 6, 1987
Accepted on November 9, 1987
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
M. G. Oliveira, R. C. Silveira, and R. S. Procianoy Growth of Very Low Birth Weight Infants at 12 Months Corrected Age in Southern Brazil J Trop Pediatr, February 1, 2008; 54(1): 36 - 42. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. Sanchez-Vera, B. Bonet, M. Viana, A. Quintanar, and A. Lopez-Salva Increased Low-Density Lipoprotein Susceptibility to Oxidation in Pregnancies and Fetal Growth Restriction Obstet. Gynecol., August 1, 2005; 106(2): 345 - 351. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. A. Lederman, S. R. Akabas, B. J. Moore, M. E. Bentley, B. Devaney, M. W. Gillman, M. S. Kramer, J. A. Mennella, A. Ness, and J. Wardle Summary of the Presentations at the Conference on Preventing Childhood Obesity, December 8, 2003 Pediatrics, October 1, 2004; 114(4/S1): 1146 - 1173. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Li, O. Manor, and C. Power Early environment and child-to-adult growth trajectories in the 1958 British birth cohort Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, July 1, 2004; 80(1): 185 - 192. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. M. Toschke, V. Grote, B. Koletzko, and R. von Kries Identifying Children at High Risk for Overweight at School Entry by Weight Gain During the First 2 Years Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, May 1, 2004; 158(5): 449 - 452. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. J. Loos, G. Beunen, R. Fagard, C. Derom, and R. Vlietinck Birth weight and body composition in young women: a prospective twin study Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, April 1, 2002; 75(4): 676 - 682. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. H. Pietilainen, J. Kaprio, M. Rasanen, T. Winter, A. Rissanen, and R. J. Rose Tracking of Body Size from Birth to Late Adolescence: Contributions of Birth Length, Birth Weight, Duration of Gestation, Parents' Body Size, and Twinship Am. J. Epidemiol., July 1, 2001; 154(1): 21 - 29. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A R. Frisancho Prenatal compared with parental origins of adolescent fatness Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, November 1, 2000; 72(5): 1186 - 1190. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. E Arifeen, R. E Black, L. E Caulfield, G. Antelman, A. H Baqui, Q. Nahar, S. Alamgir, and H. Mahmud Infant growth patterns in the slums of Dhaka in relation to birth weight, intrauterine growth retardation, and prematurity Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, October 1, 2000; 72(4): 1010 - 1017. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. W. Ford, L. W. Doyle, N. M. Davis, and C. Callanan Very Low Birth Weight and Growth Into Adolescence Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, August 1, 2000; 154(8): 778 - 784. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Tanasescu, A. M. Ferris, D. A. Himmelgreen, N. Rodriguez, and R. Pérez-Escamilla Biobehavioral Factors Are Associated with Obesity in Puerto Rican Children J. Nutr., July 1, 2000; 130(7): 1734 - 1742. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
S. Rodrigues, E. J. Robinson, M. S. Kramer, and K. Gray-Donald High Rates of Infant Macrosomia: A Comparison of a Canadian Native and a Non-Native Population J. Nutr., April 1, 2000; 130(4): 806 - 812. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
M. L. Hediger, M. D. Overpeck, A. McGlynn, R. J. Kuczmarski, K. R. Maurer, and W. W. Davis Growth and Fatness at Three to Six Years of Age of Children Born Small- or Large-for-Gestational Age Pediatrics, September 1, 1999; 104 (3): e33 - e33. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. L. Hediger, M. D. Overpeck, K. R. Maurer, R. J. Kuczmarski, A. McGlynn, and W. W. Davis Growth of Infants and Young Children Born Small or Large for Gestational Age: Findings From the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, December 1, 1998; 152(12): 1225 - 1231. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. L. Hediger, M. D. Overpeck, R. J. Kuczmarski, A. McGlynn, K. R. Maurer, and W. W. Davis Muscularity and Fatness of Infants and Young Children Born Small- or Large-for-Gestational-Age Pediatrics, November 1, 1998; 102(5): 60e - 60. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
T. Gonzalez-Cossio, K. E. Peterson, L.-H. Sanin, E. Fishbein, E. Palazuelos, A. Aro, M. Hernandez-Avila, and H. Hu Decrease in Birth Weight in Relation to Maternal Bone-Lead Burden Pediatrics, November 1, 1997; 100(5): 856 - 862. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. E. Peterson Failure to thrive Home Health Care Management Practice, January 1, 1993; 5(1): 55 - 70. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Unger, L. Kreeger, and K. K. Christoffel Childhood Obesity: Medical and Familial Correlates and Age of Onset Clinical Pediatrics, July 1, 1990; 29(7): 368 - 373. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||