What Is `Significant' and DTP Reactions
1 NIH/NICHHD, Prevention Research Program and Scientific Review Program, Bethesda, MD 20892
2 Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Bronx, NY 10461
3 Columbia University Medical School, Center for Population and Family Health, New York, NY 10032
4 Unviersity of Washington, School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Departments of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Seattle, WA 98195
In Reply.
The two letters received in response to our article1 express a diversity of opinion regarding the inferences to be drawn from the findings regarding SIDS and DTP reported from the NICHD SIDS Cooperative Epidemiological Study. In the first instance, Dr Eden suggests that we were too cautious in our concluding statement that: "DTP immunization does not appear to be a significant factor in the occurrence of SIDS." The critical point to be made is that in any study, regardless of the number of subjects included and the care taken in study design and implementation, the most that can be claimed is a statistical result that admits a small probability of exception.




