PEDIATRICS Vol. 78 No. 6 December 1986, pp. 1070-1074
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Prevalence of Positive Epicutaneous Tests Among Infants, Children, and Adolescents

William L. Weston MD, FAAP1, Janet A. Weston MD1, Jacki Kinoshita RN1, Sharon Kloepfer CHA1, Lawrence Carreon CHA1, Sarah Toth CHA1, Debra Bullard CHA1, Katherine Harper CHA1, and Sandra Martinez CHA1

1 From the Departments of Dermatology and Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Denver

We studied 314 otherwise healthy children younger than 18 years of age with epicutaneous testing, and found that 20% of those tested had at least one positive epicutaneous test result. Neomycin, nickel, and potassium dichromate were the most prevalent allergens detected in our study group. We found that sensitization occurred at less than 5 years of age for all but fragrance allergens. Aluminum chambers and the American Academy of Dermatology Patch Test Kit were found to be safe for use in infants, children, and adolescents.

Key Words: epicutaneous test • allergen

Submitted on December 2, 1985
Accepted on February 6, 1986




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