1 From the Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Rainbow Babies and Childrens Hospital of University Hospitals of Cleveland, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine
Multiple arterial punctures in the neonate can result in iatrogenic arteriovenous fistula formation. In one case, a 3-month-old infant who had been born prematurely was noted to have physical findings consistent with arteriovenous malformation following approximately 90 arterial blood gas determinations over a 13-week period. The area was explored and the lesion was treated surgically with good results.
Key Words: arteriovenous fistula iatrogenic vascular injury
Submitted on October 15, 1984
Accepted on January 11, 1985