PEDIATRICS Vol. 70 No. 3 September 1982, pp. 369
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A CASE OF SUDDEN INFANT DEATH SYNDROME (SIDS) AS REPORTED IN 1863

T. E. C. Jr MD

On March 9, 1863, Dr David Cheever, Adjunct Professor of Clinical Surgery at the Harvard Medical School, presented the following case report of the sudden infant death syndrome at a meeting of the Boston Society for Medical Improvement.1 His report is one of the earliest descriptions of this syndrome in the American medical literature.

An infant, 10 weeks old, apparently in perfect health, suddenly died while sleeping, and after having been asleep one and a half hours. There had been no struggle, and the face was not livid. On post-mortem examination, Dr C. found no morbid appearances, except some serous effusion in the ventricles and at the base of the brain; the latter organ was also somewhat congested. The thoracic organs were all healthy, and the larynx free of obstruction. An infant cousin of the child had died in a precisely similar manner. Dr C. was unable to account for the death, unless the effusion might possibly have been accumulating insidiously for some time until it became sufficient to destroy life.