1 Department of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine and The Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh
The Clinitemp Fever Detector (Clinitemp) is a newly marketed thermometer consisting of plasticencased thermophototropic esters of cholesterol that change color over a specific short-range of temperature. The manufacturer states that the instrument can identify fever by measuring skin temperature in children. On the basis of a patient's report of one inaccurate Clinitemp, we undertook to investigate the accuracy of this thermometer. One hundred fifty-two children presenting to the Children's Hospital Emergency Room had their temperature taken with two thermometers, an electronic thermometer that had been checked for accuracy with a National Bureau of Standards thermometer and the Clinitemp. Clinitemps, purchased over a two-month period from three pharmacies, were tested on different children. Thirteen of thirty children (43%) with fever (rectal temperature
38.3 C (101 F) or oral temperature
(37.8 C) (100 F) identified by the electronic thermometer, were correctly classified as having fever using the Clinitemp. When fever was defined to include children with a rectal temperature
38.0 C (100.5 F) or an oral temperature of
37.4 C (99.5 F), the Clinitemp correctly identified 13 (32.5%) of 40 children with fever. There appears to be an appreciable risk that someone with a serious illness may delay seeking medical attention on the basis of a normal temperature as measured by the Clinitemp.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
R. Don Brown, G. Kearns, V. F. Eichler, and J. T. Wilson A Probability Nomogram to Predict Rectal Temperature in Children Clinical Pediatrics, September 1, 1992; 31(9): 523 - 531. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. E. Terndrup and A. Milewski The Performance of Two Tympanic Thermometers in a Pediatric Emergency Department Clinical Pediatrics, April 1, 1991; 30(4_suppl): 18 - 23. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. J. Zehner and T. E. Terndrup The Impact of Moderate Ambient Temperature Variance on the Relationship Between Oral, Rectal, and Tympanic Membrane Temperatures Clinical Pediatrics, April 1, 1991; 30(4_suppl): 61 - 64. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||