Luigi Tansillo (1510-1569) was not a physician but a soldier. His didactic pediatric poem La Balia (The Nurse) was discovered in manuscript in 1767, so that its publication had to wait more than two centuries after his death.1
Tansillo's poem, translated into English by William Roscoe in 1798, is an impassioned appeal for breast-feeding. This is an example of his plea-written more than 500 years ago-for mothers to nurse their infants.2
What fury hostile to the human kind
First led from Nature's path the female mind
Th' ingenuous sense by fashion's law represt
And to a babe denied its mother's breast?
O Crime! with herbs and drugs of essence high
The sacred fountains of the breast to dry
To seek a nurse ye trace the country round
At length the mercenary aid is found-
Some wretch of vulgar birth and conduct frail;
Some known offender, flagrant from the jail;
In mind an idiot, or depraved of life,
A shameless strumpet or impoverished wife.
Not half a mother, she, who pride denies
The streaming beverage to her infant's cries.