PEDIATRICS Vol. 56 No. 4 October 1975, pp. 544-549
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Visual Following and Pattern Discrimination of Face-like Stimuli by Newborn Infants

Carolyn C. Goren M.D., Ph.D.1, Merrill Sarty Ph.D.1, and Paul Y. K. Wu M.B.1

1 Departments of Pediatrics and Human Behavior, University of Southern California School of Medicine, and Los Angeles County-USC Medical Center, Los Angeles. California

Forty newborn infants, median age 9 minutes, turned their eyes and heads to follow a series of moving stimuli. Responsiveness was significantly greater to a proper face pattern than to either of two scrambled versions of the same stimulus or to a blank.

The demonstration of such consistent response differences suggests that visual discriminations are being made at this early age. These results imply that organized visual perception ion is an unlearned capacity of the human organism. The preference for the proper face stimulus by infants who had not seen a real face prior to testing suggests that an unlearned or "evolved" responsiveness to faces may be present in human neonates.

Submitted on July 19, 1974
Accepted on October 11, 1975




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