1 Department of Pediatrics, University of Nebraska, Medical Center, 42nd and Dewey Avenue, Omaha, Nebraska 68105
Umbilical artery catheterization has been performed for approximately 6 years for diagnostic and investigative studies, and more recently for intravascular fluid therapy. We recently encountered a complicationperforation of the peritoneumwhich illustrates another potential danger of this procedure.
CASE REPORT Baby Y., a 1,590 gm female infant, was delivered in a community hospital. She was delivered with membranes intact but aspirated amniotic fluid containing meconium when the membranes were removed.
At 20 minutes of age examination revealed marked intercostal retractions, a respiratory rate of 60 per minute, and cyanosis. Roentgenograms of the chest showed a fine reticular pattern. An umbilical vein catheter was inserted, but blood could not be aspirated.