Published online July 5, 2009
PEDIATRICS Vol. 124 No. 2 August 2009, pp. 758-762 (doi:10.1542/peds.2008-2953)
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SPECIAL ARTICLE

Attending Physician Work Hours: Ethical Considerations and the Last Doctor Standing

Mark R. Mercurio, MD, MAa,b and Steven M. Peterec, MDa,c

a Department of Pediatrics
b Yale Pediatric Ethics Program, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut
c Department of Neonatology, Lawrence & Memorial Hospital, New London, Connecticut

Based at least in part on concerns for patient safety and evidence that long shifts are associated with an increased risk of physician error, residents' and fellows' work hours have been strictly limited for the past several years. Little attention has been paid, however, to excessive attending physician shift duration, although there seems to be no reason to assume that this common practice poses any less risk to patients. Potential justifications for allowing attending physicians to work without hourly limits include physician autonomy, workforce shortages in certain communities or subspecialties, continuity of care, and financial considerations. None of these clearly justify the apparent increased risk to patients, with the exception in some settings of workforce shortage. In many hospital settings, the practice of allowing attending physicians to work with no limit on shift duration could pose an unnecessary risk to patients.


Key Words: ethics • medical errors • patient safety • pediatric workforce • physician practice patterns

Abbreviations: ACGME—Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education


Accepted Feb 2, 2009.


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