PEDIATRICS Vol. 123 Supplement June 2009, pp. S308-S316 (doi:10.1542/peds.2008-2780J)
SUPPLEMENT ARTICLE |
Small Steps to Health: Building Sustainable Partnerships in Pediatric Obesity Care
a Department of Clinical Nutrition
e Division of General Pediatrics, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle Washington
b National Initiative for Children's Healthcare Quality, Cambridge, Massachusetts
c Public Health–Seattle & King County, Seattle, Washington
d Departments of Medicine
f Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington
BACKGROUND. Given the prevalence of childhood obesity and the limited support for preventing and managing obesity in primary care settings, the Seattle Children's Hospital's Children's Obesity Action Team has partnered with Steps to Health King County to develop a pediatric obesity quality-improvement project.
METHODS. Primary care clinics joined year-long quality-improvement collaboratives to integrate obesity prevention and management into the clinic setting by using the chronic-disease model. Sustainability was enhanced through integration at multiple levels by emphasizing small, consistent behavior changes and self-regulation of eating/feeding practices with children, teenagers, and families; building local community partnerships; and encouraging broader advocacy and policy change. Cultural competency and attention to disparities were integrated into quality-improvement efforts.
RESULTS. Participating clinics were able to increase BMI measurement and weight classification; integrate management of overweight/obese children and family and self-management support; and grow community collaborations. Over the course of 4 years, this project grew from a local effort involving 3 clinics to a statewide program recently adopted by the Washington State Department of Health.
CONCLUSIONS. This model can be used by other states/regions to develop pediatric obesity quality-improvement programs to support the assessment, prevention, and management of childhood obesity. Furthermore, these health care efforts can be integrated into broader community-wide childhood-obesity action plans.
Key Words: overweight obesity quality improvement child primary care chronic care model community oriented primary care
Abbreviations: COAT—Children's Obesity Action Team STEPS—Steps to Health King County QI—quality improvement NICHQ—National Initiative of Children's Healthcare Quality CHIC—Children's Health Improvement Collaborative CDEMS—Chronic Disease Electronic Management System
Accepted Feb 18, 2009.
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