PEDIATRICS Vol. 121 Supplement January 2008, pp. S5-S14 (doi:10.1542/10.1542/peds.2007-1115B)
SUPPLEMENT ARTICLE |
New, and Some Not-so-New, Vaccines for Adolescents and Diseases They Prevent
a National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases
b National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia
Adolescents in the United States now have the opportunity to receive new vaccines that prevent invasive meningococcal infections, pertussis (whooping cough), and cervical cancer. Except for their potential to cause serious illness, these infections could not be more different. Their incidence ranges from extremely low to quite high. Early clinical manifestations of infection range from none to life-threatening illness. Two of the vaccines are similar to those already in use, whereas 1 is completely new. In conjunction with the 4 vaccines previously recommended for adolescents (the tetanus and diphtheria booster, hepatitis B, measles-mumps-rubella, and varicella), the 3 new vaccines (meningococcal, human papillomavirus, and the tetanus-diphtheria-pertussis booster [which replaced the tetanus-diphtheria booster]) bring the number recommended for adolescents to 6. In this article, we describe key characteristics of the 3 new vaccines and infections they were designed to prevent. We also briefly discuss other vaccines recommended for all adolescents who have not already received them and new vaccines that are still under development.
Key Words: adolescent vaccination new vaccines
Abbreviations: Td—tetanus and diphtheria toxoids MMR—measles-mumps-rubella AAP—American Academy of Pediatrics ACIP—Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices HPV—human papillomavirus MPSV4—meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine MCV4—meningococcal polysaccharide-protein conjugate vaccine GBS—Guillain-Barré syndrome TdaP—tetanus toxoid, reduced diphtheria toxoid, and acellular pertussis vaccine HbsAG—hepatitis B surface antigen
Accepted Aug 22, 2007.
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