POLICY STATEMENT |
Although adolescent pregnancy rates in the United States have decreased significantly over the past decade, births to adolescents remain both an individual and public health issue. As advocates for the health and well-being of all young people, the American Academy of Pediatrics strongly supports the recommendation that adolescents postpone consensual sexual activity until they are fully ready for the emotional, physical, and financial consequences of sex. The academy recognizes, however, that some young people will choose not to postpone sexual activity, and as health care providers, the responsibility of pediatricians includes helping teens reduce risks and negative health consequences associated with adolescent sexual behaviors, including unintended pregnancies and sexually transmitted infections. This policy statement provides the pediatrician with updated information on contraception methods and guidelines for counseling adolescents.
Key Words: contraception adolescents pregnancy sexually transmitted infections
Abbreviations: STI—sexually transmitted infection AAP—American Academy of Pediatrics OCP—oral contraceptive pill FDA—Food and Drug Administration DMPA—depot medroxyprogesterone acetate BMD—bone mineral density VTE—venous thromboembolism IUD—intrauterine device
The following policy statement has been revised:
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K. Kennedy Frankly speaking: How to talk to teens about sexuality, abstinence, appropriate contraceptive use and protection from sexually transmitted infections AAP News, November 1, 2007; 28(11): 1 - 9. [Full Text] [PDF] |
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