PEDIATRICS Vol. 117 No. 5 May 2006, pp. 1830-1833 (doi:10.1542/peds.2005-2301)
EXPERIENCE AND REASON |
Infantile Restrictive Cardiomyopathy Resulting From a Mutation in the Cardiac Troponin T Gene
a Departments of Pediatric Cardiology
b Cardiac Surgery and
c McKusick-Nathans Institute for Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
Here we report the first infantile case of restrictive cardiomyopathy caused by a de novo mutation of the cardiac troponin T gene. The patient presented with an apparent life-threatening event. She developed malignant arrhythmias and hemodynamic instability, requiring initial rescue support with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, and subsequently underwent insertion of a biventricular assist device (VAD). She successfully received an orthotopic heart transplant 172 days after VAD implantation.
Key Words: restrictive cardiomyopathy cardiac troponin T myosin binding protein C extracorporeal membrane oxygenation ventricular assist-device cardiac transplantation
Abbreviations: RCM, restrictive cardiomyopathy ECG, electrocardiogram ECHO, echocardiogram ECMO, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation VAD, biventricular assist device HCM, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy DCM, dilated cardiomyopathy
Accepted Oct 26, 2005.
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