PEDIATRICS Vol. 115 No. 2 February 2005, pp. 435-442 (doi:10.1542/10.1542/peds.2004-0649)
Health-Related Quality of Life in Young Survivors of Childhood Cancer Using the Minneapolis-Manchester Quality of Life-Youth Form


* Division of Pediatric Oncology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee
Division of Epidemiology and Clinical Research
Division of Health Services Research and Policy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota
|| Department of Child Health, Llandough Hospital, South Glamorgan, United Kingdom
¶ Division of Pediatric Oncology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, California
# Division of Pediatric Oncology, Children's Hospital of Oakland, Oakland, California
** Division of Pediatric Oncology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington
Objective. To assess the health-related quality of life (HRQL) of 8- to 12-year-old children undergoing therapy for cancer or childhood-cancer survivors by using the Minneapolis-Manchester Quality of Life-Youth Form (MMQL-YF), a comprehensive, multidimensional self-report instrument with demonstrable reliability and validity.
Design, Setting, and Patients. The MMQL-YF consists of 32 items comprising 4 scales: physical functioning, psychologic functioning, physical symptoms, and outlook on life. Scoring on the MMQL ranges from 1 to 5; 5 indicates maximal HRQL. An overall quality-of-life (QOL) score is also computed. By using a cross-sectional study design, the MMQL-YF was administered to 90 off-therapy cancer survivors, 72 children with cancer undergoing active therapy, and 481 healthy children without a history of cancer or other chronic disease.
Results. Compared with healthy controls, children actively undergoing cancer treatment report low overall QOL, physical functioning, and outlook-on-life scores. However, off-therapy survivors report a superior overall QOL, compared with age-matched healthy controls.
Conclusions. Young survivors of childhood cancer report a favorable HRQL relative to healthy controls. These results are reassuring, suggesting that this group of survivors may have been too young to encounter some of the negative psychosocial impacts of cancer and its treatment.
Key Words: health-related quality of life childhood-cancer survivors
Abbreviations: HRQL, health-related quality of life QOL, quality of life MMQL, Minneapolis-Manchester Quality of Life YF, Youth Form RR, relative risk CI, confidence interval
Accepted Aug 26, 2004.
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