PEDIATRICS Vol. 114 No. 3 September 2004, pp. 878-888 (doi:10.1542/peds.2004-1287)
POLICY STATEMENT |
Overcrowding Crisis in Our Nation's Emergency Departments: Is Our Safety Net Unraveling?
Committee on Pediatric Emergency MedicineEmergency departments (EDs) are a vital component in our health care safety net, available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, for all who require care. There has been a steady increase in the volume and acuity of patient visits to EDs, now with well over 100 million Americans (30 million children) receiving emergency care annually. This rise in ED utilization has effectively saturated the capacity of EDs and emergency medical services in many communities. The resulting phenomenon, commonly referred to as ED overcrowding, now threatens access to emergency services for those who need them the most. As managers of the pediatric medical home and advocates for children and optimal pediatric health care, there is a very important role for pediatricians and the American Academy of Pediatrics in guiding health policy decision-makers toward effective solutions that promote the medical home and timely access to emergency care.
Key Words: access to emergency care ambulance diversion emergency medical services for children EMTALA emergency department overcrowding
Abbreviations: ED, emergency department EMS, emergency medical services ACEP, American College of Emergency Physicians AHA, American Hospital Association GAO, US General Accounting Office EMTALA, Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act MSE, medical screening examination SCHIP, State Children's Health Insurance Program IOM, Institute of Medicine
Statement of reaffirmation:
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AAP Publications Reaffirmed and Retired
Pediatrics 120: 683-684.[Full Text]
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