EXPERIENCE AND REASON |
Microangiopathy of Brain, Retina, and Inner Ear (Susacs Syndrome) in an Adolescent Female Presenting as Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis
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* Departments of Neurology
Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California
Lucile Packard Childrens Hospital, Palo Alto, California
|| Lucile Packard Childrens Hospital, Redding, California
Susacs syndrome is a rare disorder that consists of microangiopathy of the brain, retina, and inner ear and usually affects young women in young adulthood. The triad of clinical manifestations consists of acute encephalopathy with neurologic signs, branch retinal artery occlusion (BRAO), and sensorineural hearing loss. We present a case of an adolescent female who presented at age 16 years with clinical and neuroimaging features of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM). The full triad did not develop until 2.5 years after the initial neurologic presentation.
Abbreviations: BRAO, branch retinal artery occlusion ADEM, acute disseminated encephalomyelitis MRI, magnetic resonance image CSF, cerebrospinal fluid WBC, white blood cell LPCH, Lucile Packard Childrens Hospital SLE, system lupus erythematosus MS, multiple sclerosis CNS, central nervous system FLAIR, fluid-attenuated inversion recovery
Received for publication Jul 11, 2003; Accepted Nov 4, 2003.
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