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PEDIATRICS Vol. 113 No. 4 April 2004, pp. 924-926


EXPERIENCE AND REASON

Sensitivity of a Rapid Antigen Detection Test for Group A Streptococci in a Private Pediatric Office Setting: Answering the Red Book’s Request for Validation

Carlos E. Armengol, MD*,{ddagger}, Theresa A. Schlager, MD{ddagger} and J. Owen Hendley, MD{ddagger}

* Pediatric Associates of Charlottesville
{ddagger} Department of Pediatrics, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia

In the office laboratory of our private practice, the sensitivity of a single rapid antigen detection (RAD) test for group A streptococci (compared with backup throat culture) was examined over 3 winter periods. When cultures were held only 24 hours, the sensitivity was 92%; in the second period, when cultures were held to 48 hours, the sensitivity declined significantly to 86%; when the cultures were read without knowledge of the RAD test result, the sensitivity was 85%. As the Red Book Committee has suggested, physician office laboratories should validate the sensitivity of their RAD test against culture onto blood agar before abandoning the backup throat culture.


Key Words: group A ß-hemolytic streptococci • rapid antigen detection test

Abbreviations: GABHS, group A ß-hemolytic streptococci/streptococcal • RAD, rapid antigen detection • IDSA, Infectious Disease Society of America • OIA, optical immunoassay


Received for publication Feb 24, 2003; Accepted Aug 18, 2003.




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