POLICY STATEMENT |
Out-of-School Suspension and Expulsion
Suspension and expulsion from school are used to punish students, alert parents, and protect other students and school staff. Unintended consequences of these practices require more attention from health care professionals. Suspension and expulsion may exacerbate academic deterioration, and when students are provided with no immediate educational alternative, student alienation, delinquency, crime, and substance abuse may ensue. Social, emotional, and mental health support for students at all times in all schools can decrease the need for expulsion and suspension and should be strongly advocated by the health care community. This policy statement, however, highlights aspects of expulsion and suspension that jeopardize childrens health and safety. Recommendations are targeted at pediatricians, who can help schools address the root causes of behaviors that lead to suspension and expulsion and can advocate for alternative disciplinary policies. Pediatricians can also share responsibility with schools to provide students with health and social resources.
Abbreviations: ABA, American Bar Association HIPAA, Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996
Statement of reaffirmation:
-
AAP Publications Reaffirmed and Retired, February and May 2008
Pediatrics 122: 450-450.[Full Text]
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
T. M. Brown Lost and Turned Out: Academic, Social, and Emotional Experiences of Students Excluded From School Urban Education, September 1, 2007; 42(5): 432 - 455. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. J. Stanley, D. L. Canham, and V. Y. Cureton Assessing Prevalence of Emotional and Behavioral Problems in Suspended Middle School Students The Journal of School Nursing, February 1, 2006; 22(1): 40 - 47. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Shelton A Study of Young Offenders With Learning Disabilities Journal of Correctional Health Care, January 1, 2006; 12(1): 36 - 44. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||







