TECHNICAL REPORT |
Prevention of Drowning in Infants, Children, and Adolescents
ABSTRACT
Drowning is a leading cause of injury-related death in children. In 2000, more than 1400 US children younger than 20 years drowned. Most (91%) of these deaths were unintentional and were not related to boating. For each drowning death, it is estimated that at least 1 to 4 children suffer a serious nonfatal submersion event, many of which leave children with permanent disabilities. Environmental strategies, such as installation of 4-sided fences around swimming pools, and behavioral strategies, such as increased supervision of children while around water, are needed to prevent these tragedies.
Abbreviations: YPLL, years of potential life lost CPR, cardiopulmonary resuscitation ICD-9, International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision ICD-10, International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision CPSC, Consumer Product Safety Commission
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
J. Belzel Ward Not One More Child Drowns Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, October 1, 2009; 163(10): 961 - 961. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C C Irwin, R L Irwin, T D Ryan, and J Drayer Urban minority youth swimming (in)ability in the United States and associated demographic characteristics: toward a drowning prevention plan Inj. Prev., August 1, 2009; 15(4): 234 - 239. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. A. Brenner, G. S. Taneja, D. L. Haynie, A. C. Trumble, C. Qian, R. M. Klinger, and M. A. Klebanoff Association Between Swimming Lessons and Drowning in Childhood: A Case-Control Study Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, March 1, 2009; 163(3): 203 - 210. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Manz Hydration in Children J. Am. Coll. Nutr., October 1, 2007; 26(suppl_5): 562S - 569S. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. R. Porter, L. A. Crane, L. M. Dickinson, J. Gannon, J. Drisko, and C. DiGuiseppi Parent Opinions About the Appropriate Ages at Which Adult Supervision Is Unnecessary for Bathing, Street Crossing, and Bicycling Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, July 1, 2007; 161(7): 656 - 662. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L Quan, B Crispin, E Bennett, and A Gomez Beliefs and practices to prevent drowning among Vietnamese-American adolescents and parents Inj. Prev., December 1, 2006; 12(6): 427 - 429. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S Y Pan, A-M Ugnat, R Semenciw, M Desmeules, Y Mao, and M MacLeod Trends in childhood injury mortality in Canada, 1979-2002. Inj. Prev., June 1, 2006; 12(3): 155 - 160. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. T. Blanchard, M. J. Gurka, and J. A. Blackman Emotional, developmental, and behavioral health of American children and their families: a report from the 2003 National Survey of Children's Health. Pediatrics, June 1, 2006; 117(6): e1202 - e1212. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Saluja, R. A. Brenner, A. C. Trumble, G. S. Smith, T. Schroeder, and C. Cox Swimming Pool Drownings Among US Residents Aged 5-24 Years: Understanding Racial/Ethnic Disparities Am J Public Health, April 1, 2006; 96(4): 728 - 733. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. J. Tester, L. J. Kopplin, W. Creighton, A. P. Burke, and M. J. Ackerman Pathogenesis of Unexplained Drowning: New Insights From a Molecular Autopsy Mayo Clin. Proc., May 1, 2005; 80(5): 596 - 600. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. C. McIntosh and M. L. Katcher Pediatric Drowning: Age-related Factors AAP Grand Rounds, February 1, 2004; 11(2): 20 - 21. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Committee on Injury, Violence, and Poison Preventi Prevention of Drowning in Infants, Children, and Adolescents Pediatrics, August 1, 2003; 112(2): 437 - 439. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||











