AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PEDIATRICS |
Health Supervision for Children with Sickle Cell Disease
Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a group of complex genetic disorders with multisystem manifestations. This statement provides pediatricians in primary care and subspecialty practice with an overview of the genetics, diagnosis, clinical manifestations, and treatment of SCD. Specialized comprehensive medical care decreases morbidity and mortality during childhood. The provision of comprehensive care is a time-intensive endeavor that includes ongoing patient and family education, periodic comprehensive evaluations and other disease-specific health maintenance services, psychosocial care, and genetic counseling. Timely and appropriate treatment of acute illness is critical, because life-threatening complications develop rapidly. It is essential that every child with SCD receive comprehensive care that is coordinated through a medical home with appropriate expertise.
Key Words: SCD, sickle cell disease HbS, sickle hemoglobin HbF, fetal hemoglobin HbSS, sickle cell anemia HbSC, sickle-hemoglobin C disease HbF, fetal hemoglobin HPLC, high-performance liquid chromatography AAP, American Academy of Pediatrics CNS, central nervous system CBC, complete blood cell TCD, transcranial Doppler HbA2, hemoglobin A2 MCV, mean corpuscular volume Hib, Haemophilus influenzae type b TIA, transient ischemic attack
Statement of reaffirmation:
- AAP Publications Retired and Reaffirmed
Pediatrics 117: 1846-1847.[Full Text]
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