PEDIATRICS Vol. 107 No. 6 June 2001, pp. 1405-1408
Access to Orthopedic Care for Children With Medicaid Versus Private Insurance in California
Received Nov 21, 2000; accepted Feb 20, 2001.
From the Childrens Hospital Los Angeles, University of Southern
California, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California.
Objective. To compare the
availability of timely orthopedic care to a child with a fractured arm
insured by Medi-Cal (California state Medicaid) and by private
insurance.
Study Design. Fifty randomly chosen offices of orthopedic
surgeons were telephoned with the following scenario: "My 10-year-old
son broke his arm last week during a vacation" followed by a request
for an appointment that week. Each office was called twice with an identical script except for insurance status: once with Medi-Cal and
once with private insurance.
Results. All 50 offices offered an appointment to see the
child with private insurance within 7 days. Only 1 of the same 50 offices offered an appointment to see the child with Medi-Cal within 7 days. Of the offices that would not see a child with Medi-Cal, 87%
were unable to recommend an orthopedic office that accepted Medi-Cal.
Conclusions. Timely access to orthopedic care was
available in 100% of offices polled to a child with private insurance
versus in 2% of offices to a child with Medi-Cal. This is a
significant difference. Lack of timely orthopedic care may result in
poor outcome, ie, if a fracture is not properly aligned in the first
few weeks, a permanent deformity may result. Although causation cannot
be established from this study, we suspect that Medi-Cal reimbursement rates below the cost of office overhead may be of significance. Although federal guidelines require that payments must be sufficient to
enlist enough providers so that services to Medi-Cal recipients are
available to the same extent as those available to the general population, this study finds that that children with Medi-Cal insurance
have significantly less access to timely orthopedic care.
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