PEDIATRICS Vol. 106 No. 5 November 2000, pp. 1139-1141
EXPERIENCE AND REASON:
Chronic Urticaria in Children: Expanding the "Autoimmune
Kaleidoscope"
Received Nov 17, 1999; accepted Feb 28, 2000.





* Pediatric Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit
Department of Pediatrics
Edith Wolfson Medical Center
Holon 58100 Israel
and Sackler Faculty of Medicine
Tel Aviv University
Tel Aviv 69978, Israel
Most cases of chronic urticaria (CU) are considered idiopathic. It has recently been accepted that autoimmunity plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of CU in some of these patients. Although urticaria is common in the pediatric population, the knowledge regarding CU-associated autoimmunity is very limited.
We describe the association of CU with a wide spectrum of clinical and laboratory autoimmune disorders in 2 children and emphasize the concept that CU is another manifestation of the "autoimmune kaleidoscope."
Key words: chronic urticaria, autoimmunity.
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