PEDIATRICS Vol. 106 No. 1 Supplement July 2000, pp. 199-204
Exploring Barriers to Utilization of Poison Centers: A Qualitative Study of Mothers Attending an Urban Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) Clinic
Received Dec 7, 1999; accepted Apr 13, 2000.
From the Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine and Family Practice and Community Medicine, University of Texas-Houston Medical School, Houston, Texas.
Objective. Prior research regarding poison center utilization identified risk factors for underutilization including race/ethnicity and acculturation. The purpose of this study was to understand factors contributing to underutilization of poison centers by low-income and minority mothers.
Methods. Focus groups were conducted with women attending an urban Women, Infants and Children clinic. Transcripts were analyzed for themes and key points.
Results. Twenty-two English-speaking mothers and 21 Spanish-speaking mothers participated in 7 groups. Participants viewed poisoning as a serious problem to which all children are susceptible. English-speaking mothers had heard of the poison center but were unaware of services provided. They preferred to use the 911 system, which was viewed as immediate medical assistance and was an easy number to remember. Women questioned the credentials of the poison center staff. Spanish-speaking mothers had limited knowledge of poison centers and were concerned about language barriers.
Conclusions. To increase utilization of poison centers, educational interventions must address these specific needs and misconceptions and should be produced in Spanish and English versions. Key words: poison centers, children, barriers, utilization, low-income.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
S. M. Yu, Z. J. Huang, R. H. Schwalberg, and R. M. Nyman Parental English Proficiency and Children's Health Services Access Am J Public Health, August 1, 2006; 96(8): 1449 - 1455. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Z. P. Vassilev, S. Marcus, T. Jennis, B. Ruck, G. Rego, R. Swenson, and W. Halperin Trends in Major Types of Poisoning Exposures in Children Reported to a Regional Poison Control Center, 1994-2001 Clinical Pediatrics, July 1, 2004; 43(6): 573 - 576. [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Belson, S. Kieszak, W. Watson, K. M. Blindauer, K. Phan, L. Backer, and C. Rubin Childhood Pesticide Exposures on the Texas-Mexico Border: Clinical Manifestations and Poison Center Use Am J Public Health, August 1, 2003; 93(8): 1310 - 1315. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Schwartz, M. A. Howland, M. Mercurio-Zappala, and R. S. Hoffman The Use of Focus Groups to Plan Poison Prevention Education Programs for Low-Income Populations Health Promot Pract, July 1, 2003; 4(3): 340 - 346. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. R. Kelly, L. C. Huffman, F. S. Mendoza, and T. N. Robinson Effects of a Videotape to Increase Use of Poison Control Centers by Low-Income and Spanish-Speaking Families: A Randomized, Controlled Trial Pediatrics, January 1, 2003; 111(1): 21 - 26. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||








