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PEDIATRICS Vol. 105 No. 2 February 2000, pp. 402-404

Unintentional Pediatric Superwarfarin Exposures: Do We Really Need a Prothrombin Time?

Received Feb 2, 1999; accepted Jun 18, 1999.

Michael E. Mullins, Christina L. Brands, and Mohamud R. Daya

From the Oregon Poison Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Oregon Health Sciences Center, Portland, Oregon.

Objective.  To determine whether routine follow-up coagulation studies are useful in children with accidental exposures to rodenticides containing superwarfarin compounds.

Design.  Retrospective review of poison center charts involving pediatric superwarfarin exposures occurring in two 2-year periods.

Setting.  An American Association of Poison Control Centers-certified regional poison control center with an annual call volume of 55 000 calls per year from a 2-state area with a combined population of 4 million people.

Outcome Measures.  Prothrombin times and/or international normalized ratios and reported clinical signs of excessive anticoagulation after exposure.

Results.  Of 542 children in 4 years of data collection, follow-up prothrombin times and/or international normalized ratios measurements did not detect any significant coagulation abnormalities. No child developed bleeding complications. No child required or received antidotal treatment with vitamin K.

Conclusion.  Normal preschool-aged children with unintentional acute exposures to superwarfarin rodenticides do not require any routine follow-up laboratory studies and do not require any medical intervention.  Key words:  poisoning, children, anticoagulant, rodenticide.


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