PEDIATRICS Vol. 105 No. 2 February 2000, pp. 402-404
Unintentional Pediatric Superwarfarin Exposures: Do We Really Need a Prothrombin Time?
Received Feb 2, 1999; accepted Jun 18, 1999.
From the Oregon Poison Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Oregon Health Sciences Center, Portland, Oregon.
Objective. To determine whether routine follow-up coagulation studies are useful in children with accidental exposures to rodenticides containing superwarfarin compounds.
Design. Retrospective review of poison center charts involving pediatric superwarfarin exposures occurring in two 2-year periods.
Setting. An American Association of Poison Control Centers-certified regional poison control center with an annual call volume of 55 000 calls per year from a 2-state area with a combined population of 4 million people.
Outcome Measures. Prothrombin times and/or international normalized ratios and reported clinical signs of excessive anticoagulation after exposure.
Results. Of 542 children in 4 years of data collection, follow-up prothrombin times and/or international normalized ratios measurements did not detect any significant coagulation abnormalities. No child developed bleeding complications. No child required or received antidotal treatment with vitamin K.
Conclusion. Normal preschool-aged children with unintentional acute exposures to superwarfarin rodenticides do not require any routine follow-up laboratory studies and do not require any medical intervention. Key words: poisoning, children, anticoagulant, rodenticide.
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