PEDIATRICS Vol. 105 No. 1 Supplement January 2000, pp. 250-259
Received Jun 21, 1999; accepted Sep 20, 1999.
,
,
From * Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine,
Johns
Hopkins University School of Hygiene and Public Health, Baltimore,
Maryland;
Hawaii Medical Association, § Hawaii State Department of
Health, Honolulu, Hawaii; and ¶ Towson University Department of Health
Science, Towson, Maryland.
Objective. To describe family identification, family engagement, and service delivery in a statewide home visiting program for at-risk families of newborns.
Setting. Six target communities of Hawaii's Healthy Start Program (HSP), which incorporates 1) early identification of at-risk families of newborns via population-based screening and assessment, and 2) paraprofessional home visiting to improve family functioning, promote child health and development, and prevent child maltreatment.
Design. Cross-sectional study: describes early identification process and family characteristics associated with initial enrollment. Longitudinal study: describes home visiting process and characteristics associated with continued participation.
Subjects. Cross-sectional study: civilian births in 6 communities (n = 6553). Longitudinal study: at-risk families in the intervention group of a randomized trial of the HSP (n = 373).
Measures. Process: completeness and timeliness of early identification and home visiting activities; family characteristics: sociodemographics, child abuse risk factors, infant biologic risk.
Results. Early identification staff determined risk status
for 84% of target families. Families with higher risk scores, young
mothers with limited schooling, and families with infants at biologic risk were more likely to enroll in home visiting. Half of those who
enrolled were active at 1 year with an average of 22 visits. Families
where the father had multiple risk factors and where the mother was
substance abusing were more likely to have
12 visits; mothers who
were unilaterally violent toward the father were less likely. Most
families were linked with a medical home; linkage rates for other
community resources varied widely by type of service. Half of families
overall, but
80% of those active at 1 year, received core home
visiting services. Performance varied by program site.
Conclusions. It is challenging to engage and retain at-risk families in home visiting. Service monitoring must be an integral part of operations. Key words: home visiting, child abuse and neglect, health services evaluation.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
S. R. Kessler, A. Nixon, and C. Nelson Don't Throw Out the Baby With the Bath Water: A Novel Way of Evaluating Outcomes in the Healthy Families America Programs American Journal of Evaluation, September 1, 2008; 29(3): 288 - 300. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Goldenring Give Synagis Via Home Care: A Reply: In Reply Pediatrics, June 1, 2007; 119(6): 1259 - 1259. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Barnet, J. Liu, M. DeVoe, K. Alperovitz-Bichell, and A. K. Duggan Home Visiting for Adolescent Mothers: Effects on Parenting, Maternal Life Course, and Primary Care Linkage Ann. Fam. Med, May 1, 2007; 5(3): 224 - 232. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. M. Fergusson, H. Grant, L. J. Horwood, and E. M. Ridder Randomized Trial of the Early Start Program of Home Visitation Pediatrics, December 1, 2005; 116(6): e803 - e809. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. R. Rosas Concept Mapping as a Technique for Program Theory Development: An Illustration Using Family Support Programs American Journal of Evaluation, September 1, 2005; 26(3): 389 - 401. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. S. Nelson, S. M. Higman, C. Sia, E. McFarlane, L. Fuddy, and A. K. Duggan Medical Homes for At-Risk Children: Parental Reports of Clinician-Parent Relationships, Anticipatory Guidance, and Behavior Changes Pediatrics, January 1, 2005; 115(1): 48 - 56. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. S. El-Kamary, S. M. Higman, L. Fuddy, E. McFarlane, C. Sia, and A. K. Duggan Hawaii's Healthy Start Home Visiting Program: Determinants and Impact of Rapid Repeat Birth Pediatrics, September 1, 2004; 114(3): e317 - e326. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
U.S. Preventive Services Task Force* Screening for Family and Intimate Partner Violence: Recommendation Statement Ann Intern Med, March 2, 2004; 140(5): 382 - 386. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Screening for Family and Intimate Partner Violence: Recommendation Statement Ann. Fam. Med, March 1, 2004; 2(2): 156 - 160. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Nygren, H. D. Nelson, and J. Klein Screening Children for Family Violence: A Review of the Evidence for the US Preventive Services Task Force Ann. Fam. Med, March 1, 2004; 2(2): 161 - 169. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Duggan, L. Fuddy, E. McFarlane, L. Burrell, A. Windham, S. Higman, and C. Sia Evaluating a Statewide Home Visiting Program to Prevent Child Abuse in at-Risk Families of Newborns: Fathers' Participation and Outcomes Child Maltreat, February 1, 2004; 9(1): 3 - 17. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||