PEDIATRICS Vol. 104 No. 5 November 1999, pp. 1106-1116
Received Jun 25, 1998; accepted Mar 25, 1999.
From the Division of Child Neurology, Medical College of Virginia of Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia.
The management of epilepsy in the pediatric patient requires careful evaluation, classification, and pharmacologic treatment. Despite best efforts on the part of clinicians, approximately 25% of children remain refractory to appropriate medical therapies. The development of an improved classification system and the emergence of several new antiepileptic drugs have enabled some progress in this area, specifically in children with disorders such as Lennox-Gastaut syndrome and infantile spasms, which are notoriously difficult to control. However, limited data are available that define the optimal use of new antiepileptic agents in pediatric patients. To most effectively treat children with epilepsy syndromes, further research must be completed to validate the positive effects described in case reports, open-label clinical trials, and early controlled clinical trials.
Key words: epilespy, pediatrics, antiepileptic drugs.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
L. Almeida, I. Minciu, T. Nunes, N. Butoianu, A. Falcao, S.-A. Magureanu, and P. Soares-da-Silva Pharmacokinetics, Efficacy, and Tolerability of Eslicarbazepine Acetate in Children and Adolescents With Epilepsy J. Clin. Pharmacol., August 1, 2008; 48(8): 966 - 977. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. A. Wilfong Monotherapy in children and infants Neurology, December 11, 2007; 69(24_suppl_3): S17 - S22. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Miyagawa, M. Sotero, A. M. Avellino, J. Kuratani, R. P. Saneto, R. G. Ellenbogen, and J. G. Ojemann Apnea Caused by Mesial Temporal Lobe Mass Lesions in Infants: Report of 3 Cases J Child Neurol, September 1, 2007; 22(9): 1079 - 1083. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. E. Pina-Garza, R. Espinoza, D. Nordli, D. A. Bennett, S. Spirito, T. E. Stites, D. Tang, and Y. Sturm Oxcarbazepine adjunctive therapy in infants and young children with partial seizures Neurology, November 8, 2005; 65(9): 1370 - 1375. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. Biton, P. Levisohn, S. Hoyler, A. Vuong, and A. E. Hammer Lamotrigine Versus Valproate Monotherapy--Associated Weight Change in Adolescents With Epilepsy: Results From a Post Hoc Analysis of a Randomized, Double-Blind Clinical Trial J Child Neurol, February 1, 2003; 18(2): 133 - 139. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Bourgeois New dosages and formulations of AEDs for use in pediatric epilepsy Neurology, June 25, 2002; 58(12_suppl_7): S2 - S5. [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
M. O. Behm and G. L. Kearns Treatment of Pain With Gabapentin in a Neonate Pediatrics, August 1, 2001; 108(2): 482 - 484. [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
T. A. Glauser Topiramate in the Catastrophic Epilepsies of Childhood J Child Neurol, December 1, 2000; 15(1_suppl): S14 - S21. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||