PEDIATRICS Vol. 103 No. 4 April 1999, pp. 759-765
Atypical Chronic Lung Disease Patterns in Neonates
Received Apr 27, 1998; accepted Aug 28, 1998.
From the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Children's Hospital at Strong, Rochester, New York.
Objective. To determine, in the postsurfactant era, the incidence and clinical characteristics of infants with atypical versus traditionally defined bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) among premature infants with birth weights <1251 g.
Design. Retrospective cohort study.
Setting. A single regional neonatal intensive care unit (level III/IV).
Patients. Two hundred thirty-two premature infants <1251 g at birth consecutively admitted during a 2-year period.
Main Outcome Measure. Incidence of classic BPD and atypical chronic lung disease (CLD) (occurring without preceding respiratory distress or after recovery from respiratory distress).
Results. Among 177 infants <1251 g who survived to 28 days, 27 (15%) had atypical CLD and 61 (34.5%) had classic BPD. Atypical CLD infants were significantly heavier and more mature than classic BPD infants (mean birth weights, 922 ± 152 g vs 854 ± 173 g; and mean gestational age, 26.8 ± 1.3 weeks vs 26.1 ± 1.6 weeks). Median duration of ventilator support (31 days; range, 2 to 127 vs 42 days; range, 4-145 days) and oxygen therapy (30 days; range, 11 to 163 vs 48 days; range, 19-180 days) were shorter in atypical CLD infants than in classic BPD infants.
Conclusion. Atypical CLD comprised 31% of total cases of CLD. Atypical CLD appears to be less severe than classic BPD. These data suggest that initial, acute lung injuries are not the sole antecedents of neonatal CLD. Key words: bronchopulmonary dysplasia, chronic pulmonary insufficiency of prematurity, Wilson-Mikity.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
M. Laughon, E. N. Allred, C. Bose, T. M. O'Shea, L. J. Van Marter, R. A. Ehrenkranz, A. Leviton, and for the ELGAN Study Investigators Patterns of Respiratory Disease During the First 2 Postnatal Weeks in Extremely Premature Infants Pediatrics, April 1, 2009; 123(4): 1124 - 1131. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G Hulskamp, S Lum, J Stocks, A Wade, A F Hoo, K Costeloe, J Hawdon, K Deeptha, and J J Pillow Association of prematurity, lung disease and body size with lung volume and ventilation inhomogeneity in unsedated neonates: a multicentre study Thorax, March 1, 2009; 64(3): 240 - 245. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Laughon, C. Bose, F. Moya, J. Aschner, S. M. Donn, C. Morabito, J. J. Cummings, R. Segal, C. Guardia, G. Liu, et al. A Pilot Randomized, Controlled Trial of Later Treatment With a Peptide-Containing, Synthetic Surfactant for the Prevention of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Pediatrics, January 1, 2009; 123(1): 89 - 96. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Kunzmann, C. P. Speer, A. H. Jobe, and B. W. Kramer Antenatal inflammation induced TGF-beta1 but suppressed CTGF in preterm lungs Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, January 1, 2007; 292(1): L223 - L231. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. H. Jobe The New BPD NeoReviews, October 1, 2006; 7(10): e531 - e545. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. P. Van Meurs, L. L. Wright, R. A. Ehrenkranz, J. A. Lemons, M. B. Ball, W. K. Poole, R. Perritt, R. D. Higgins, W. Oh, M. L. Hudak, et al. Inhaled Nitric Oxide for Premature Infants with Severe Respiratory Failure N. Engl. J. Med., July 7, 2005; 353(1): 13 - 22. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. E. Hodgman Relationship Between Wilson-Mikity Syndrome and the New Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Pediatrics, December 1, 2003; 112(6): 1414 - 1415. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. K. Lal, B. N. Manktelow, E. S. Draper, and D. J. Field Chronic Lung Disease of Prematurity and Intrauterine Growth Retardation: A Population-Based Study Pediatrics, March 1, 2003; 111(3): 483 - 487. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. E. Vaucher Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia: An Enduring Challenge Pediatr. Rev., October 1, 2002; 23(10): 349 - 358. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. L. RAMSAY, F. J. DeMAYO, S. E. HEGEMIER, M. E. WEARDEN, C. V. SMITH, and S. E. WELTY Clara Cell Secretory Protein Oxidation and Expression in Premature Infants Who Develop Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., July 1, 2001; 164(1): 155 - 161. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. H. JOBE and E. BANCALARI Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., June 1, 2001; 163(7): 1723 - 1729. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E Eber and M S Zach Paediatric origins of adult lung disease {bullet} 8: Long term sequelae of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (chronic lung disease of infancy) Thorax, April 1, 2001; 56(4): 317 - 323. [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
A. H. JOBE, J. P. NEWNHAM, K. E. WILLET, T. J. MOSS, M. GORE ERVIN, J. F. PADBURY, P. SLY, and M. IKEGAMI Endotoxin-induced Lung Maturation in Preterm Lambs Is Not Mediated by Cortisol Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., November 1, 2000; 162(5): 1656 - 1661. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||











