TABLE 1
Initiation of Breastfeeding by Maternal Characteristic Among WIC Participants Using PNSS and PRAMS: Georgia


Characteristic PNSS PRAMS WIC Sample
1992
(n = 29 347)
1996
(n = 36 352)
Percent
Change
1993
(*n = 914)
% (SE)
1996
(*n = 884)
% (SE)
Percent
Change

Age (y)
 <= 19 19.1 28.8 50.8 24.1 (3.8) 34.0 (4.4) 41.1
20-24 31.7 37.8 19.2 38.5 (3.7) 41.7 (3.9) 8.3
25-29 39.5 44.1 11.6 33.8 (4.9) 47.4 (5.5) 40.2
30+ 45.1 44.1 -2.2 38.8 (5.9) 46.3 (6.9) 19.3
Education
Less than high school 25.9 30.1 16.2 24.3 (3.5) 32.8 (4.3) 35.0
High school 30.0 36.6 22.0 33.8 (3.2) 41.4 (3.6) 22.4
More than high school 61.5 54.5 -11.4 54.9 (5.0) 59.3 (4.4) 8.0
Marital status
Married 41.8 48.1 15.1 40.9 (3.7) 58.9 (3.9) 44.0
Not married 25.4 30.5 20.1 28.6 (2.6) 29.6 (2.7) 3.5
Parity
First child --- --- --- 36.4 (3.3) 42.3 (3.2) 16.2
>1 child 34.8 (4.3) 45.7 (5.1) 31.3
Maternal race
Black 20.8 27.9 34.1 31.2 (2.3) 37.5 (2.4) 20.3
Hispanic 60.9 65.8 8.0 --- --- ---
Other 47.7 51.0 6.9 97.9 (2.2) 98.0 (1.2) .1
White 40.2 42.7 6.2 35.3 (3.8) 37.8 (4.2) 7.1
Total 31.6 39.5 25.0 33.6 (2.2) 42.1 (2.4) 25.3

Percent change was calculated using the formula ([% 1992 - % 1996]/% 1992)*100 for the PNSS data (for PRAMS the base-year was 1993).
* Unweighted sample sizes.
dagger Sample size <25.